Martin Robinson Delany (1812-1885)
African American intellectual , a journalist, physician, army officer (Delany was commissioned as a major, becoming the first black line field officer in the U.S. Army), politician, and judge, is best known for his promotion before the Civil War of a national home in Africa for African Americans.
History is a people's memory, and without a memory, man is demoted to the lower animals
Omowale Malcolm X (1925 - 1965)