HELLO MY BROTHER AND SISTERS I KNOW THAT WE AS PERSONS OF AFRICAN DESCENT ARE IN A POSITION THAT AT TIMES MAY SEEM CHAOTIC AND CONFUSING BUT PLEASE HEAR MY WORDS MY SCREEN NAME MAY BE "THE PHANTOM" BUT THIS IS MY LIFE'S LIVING LEGAYCY LISTEN Because of the superficiality of many of the approaches to 'underdevelopment', and because of resulting misconceptions, it is necessary to re-emphasise that development and underdevelopment are not only comparative terms, but that they also have a dialectical relationship one to the other: that is to say, the two help produce each other by interaction. Western Europe and Africa had a relationship which ensured the transfer of wealth from Africa to Europe. The transfer was possible only after trade became truly international; and that takes one back to the late 15th century when Africa and Europe were drawn into common relations for the first time — along with Asia and the Americas. The developed and underdeveloped parts of the present capitalist section of the world have been in continuous contact four and a half centuries. The contention here is that over that period Africa helped to develop Western Europe in the same proportion as Western Europe helped to underdevelop Africa.


THANK AND BLESS YOU ALL 4 YOUR TIME .

What do you think of the Arabs and their enslavement of African peoples dating from 600 a.d?

well blk LION I have done some reasearch , firstly and lastly I do not condone any of arabs and europeans kidnapping our people their time of slavery will come TRUST ME.

Secondly as slavery in islam is different from caucasiod barbarain slavery , slavery in islam

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The Smithsonian's African American history museum in Washington, D.C., states that while instances of slavery can be found throughout human history, the practice of slavery did not become "dehumanizing" until white Europeans came along and took slaves to the Americas.

Federal Museum Denies Slavery in Africa Was 'Dehumanizing' -- 03/06/2003


also

LOOK! : IT'S RACIST BUT



Hoffman reveals: The Forgotten Slaves--Whites in Servitude