Almost 50,000 shareholders of collapsed rail operator Railtrack are to begin their High Court case for £157m in compensation from the government.
The shareholders are acting after the Department for Transport forced the firm - since replaced by state-backed Network Rail - into administration.
They accuse the government of "misfeasance" in 2001 - acting within the law but in bad faith.
The civil case is the UK's largest class action trial in history.
The case, which is starting on Monday, has been brought by the Railtrack Private Shareholders Action Group (RPSAG).
'Accountability'
Stephen Byers, the transport secretary at the time of Railtrack's demise, is scheduled to appear on behalf of the government during the trial, which is expected to last a month.
It was Mr Byers' decision to withdrawing Railtrack's funding in light of the fatal Hatfield crash in 2000 which forced the company into administration.
If the High Court finds in favour of the shareholders' misfeasance claim, then a second trail would have to take place to determine the exact level of damages to be awarded.
The RPSAG has raised £2.4m to bring the case to court.
"It is important not just for 50,000 shareholders but also for the wider community and government accountability," said the group's spokesman Geoff Weir.
It is important not just for 50,000 shareholders but also for the wider community and government accountability
Geoff Weir
Railtrack was formed on 1 April 1994 after the privatisation of the UK railway network by the then Conservative government of John Major.
Many small investors snapped up shares when it was floated on the London Stock Exchange in 1996.
Railtrack's shares went as high as £17, but had fallen to 280p when the administration order was made and the shares were suspended in 2001.
Shareholders received £2.50 a share following the decision, but many were angry at this amount, deeming it too little.
It was this opposition which led to the creation of the action group and Monday's court case.
Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/h...ss/4624481.stm
Published: 2005/06/27 00:31:20 GMT
© BBC MMV