One major reason for the colonisation of Africa.
THE MAXIM GUN. DEVASTATOR OF MEN AND ALL THAT LIE BEFORE IT.
THE MAXIM GUN. CONQUEROR OF AFRICA.
Some articles on the gun:
Invented by American
Hiram Maxim (
1840 -
1916) in
1885, it used the energy of each bullet's
recoil force to eject the spent cartridge and insert the next one. Trials showed it could fire 500 rounds per minute, equivalent to the firepower of about 100 rifles. Compared to many modern machine guns, the Maxim was bulky and awkward, typically requiring a four to six man team to operate it. However, at the time it was the only alternative to slow firing bolt action rifles, and its extreme lethality was employed to devastating effect against obsolete charging tactics.
It was adopted by the British Army in
1889, and first used by Britain`s colonial forces in the
Matabele war in
1893-
1894. In one engagement, 50 soldiers fought off 5,000 warriors with just four Maxim guns. The Maxim gun played a major role in the swift European colonization of
Africa in the late
19th century. As it was put in a well-known
jingle by
Hillaire Belloc,
Whatever happens, we have got The Maxim gun, and they have not.
A later, lighter model of the five man Maxim was ominously nicknamed the "
Devil's Paintbrush" in reference to the sight of whole rows of charging soldiers being cut down in a line.
Creator, Sir "Hiram Stevens Maxim"